Key Facts
The Prime Minister's Office (PMO) convened a high-level meeting on July 7 to assess the potential impact of El Nino on the monsoon and various sectors of the economy. The meeting, chaired by Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister P K Mishra, reviewed the progress of the kharif season and directed continuous monitoring of the situation.
Meeting Details
Secretaries and senior officials from over 15 ministries, including Agriculture, Power, Co-operation, Health and Family Welfare, and Economic Affairs, participated in the meeting. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) presented the rainfall scenario up to July 7.
Monsoon and El Nino Update
IMD Director General of Meteorology briefed the attendees on monsoon coverage and El Nino's possible impact. Key points included:
- Delay in monsoon onset by about 10 days in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra.
- The first week of July recorded above normal rainfall across the country.
- Weak to moderate El Nino conditions are expected in July and August.
Impact and Remedial Measures
The PMO directed that the overall situation be continuously monitored. It emphasized assessing the impact of delayed monsoon on vulnerable districts in coordination with state governments so that timely remedial actions can be taken. The review covered potential effects on agriculture, power, health, and other sectors.
What Readers Should Know
El Nino, a climate pattern associated with warming of ocean surface temperatures, often leads to below-normal rainfall in India. However, the IMD's initial data suggests that despite a delayed onset, rainfall has picked up in early July. Farmers and policymakers are advised to stay alert and follow advisories from the agriculture ministry and IMD.
FAQ
What did the PMO meeting decide about El Nino?
The PMO directed continuous monitoring of El Nino's impact on monsoon and vulnerable districts, with coordination among states for remedial action.
Which regions faced delayed monsoon?
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra saw a delay of about 10 days in monsoon onset.
What is the IMD forecast for El Nino?
IMD expects weak to moderate El Nino conditions in July and August, with above normal rainfall in the first week of July.