The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has released the notification for the Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination (I) 2025. Interested candidates who meet the eligibility criteria can read the full notification and apply online.
UPSC CDS (I) 2025 – Exam Pattern & Selection Process
Exam Pattern:
The CDS Exam consists of objective-type questions.
For IMA, INA, and AFA, the written exam has three papers: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. Each paper is of 2 hours duration and carries 100 marks.
For OTA, the written exam includes two papers: English and General Knowledge, each lasting 2 hours and carrying 100 marks.
A penalty of 1/3rd marks is deducted for every incorrect answer.
Selection Process:
Written Test: All eligible candidates must first clear the written exam.
SSB Interview: Candidates who qualify the written exam will be called for the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview.
Medical Examination: After clearing the SSB interview, candidates must undergo a medical examination.
CDS (I) 2025 – Exam Syllabus
English (for all posts):
Reading Comprehension: Understanding passages and answering related questions.
Spotting Errors: Identifying and correcting errors in sentences.
Fill in the Blanks: Completing sentences with appropriate words.
Synonyms and Antonyms: Identifying meanings of words and their opposites.
Idioms and Phrases: Understanding and applying idiomatic expressions.
Sentence Arrangement: Correcting the order of words in sentences.
Sentence Improvement or Correction: Improving sentence structure and grammar.
General Knowledge (for all posts):
Current Affairs: Latest news and important national/international events.
History of India: Ancient, medieval, and modern history of India.
Geography: Physical and political geography.
Political Science: Basic concepts of political structures.
Economics: Principles of economics, Indian economy basics.
General Science: Basics of physics, chemistry, and biology.
Elementary Mathematics (for IMA, INA, AFA):
Arithmetic:
Number Systems
Percentages
Profit & Loss
Ratio & Proportion
Time & Distance
Time & Work
Algebra:
Basic Operations
Simple Equations
Trigonometry:
Trigonometric Ratios
Heights and Distances
Geometry:
Lines and Angles
Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles
Areas and Volumes
Mensuration:
Areas and Volumes of different shapes.
Statistics:
Collection, Tabulation, and Graphical Representation of Data